Strictly speaking all refinancing of debt is "cash-out", when funds retrieved are utilized for anything other than repaying an existing lien.
In the case of common usage of the term, cash out refinancing refers to when equity is liquidated from a property above and beyond sum of the payoff of existing loans held in lien on the property, loan fees, costs associated with the loan, taxes, insurance, tax reserves, insurance reserves, and in the past any other non-lien debt held in the name of the owner being paid by loan proceeds.
A homeowner who owes $80,000 on a home valued at $200,000 has $120,000 in equity. That equity can be liquidated with a cash out refinance loan providing the loan is larger than $80,000. The owner could use the refinance loan to pay off the original mortgage and could then pocket whatever money is left over.
The total amount of equity that can be withdrawn with a cash-out refinance is dependent on the mortgage lender, the cash-out refinance program, and other relative factors, such as the value of the home.
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A division of Mid Nation Mortgage Corp (MNM), dba Total Lending Concepts funds FHA, Conventional, and USDA Guaranteed (Rural Development) mortgage loans in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. No website published by MNM is a solicitation for business in jurisdictions where MNM is not authorized to lend. The information contained in this website is deemed accurate, but is not guaranteed, and is provided as a courtesy to site users. Nothing in this website should be construed as a commitment to fund any loan. The extension of credit is subject to credit approval, program and funds availability, licensing, and regulatory oversight. Not all Mortgage Loan Originators are licensed in all the states where MNM is licensed. Some loan types are NOT available in every state. Call or check with an authorized Mortgage Loan Originator for program availability in your state. *"NMLS" refers to "Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System" Springfield, Missouri, Corporate NMLS# 46265