A home equity loan (sometimes abbreviated HEL) is a type of loan in which the borrower uses the equity in their home as collateral. These loans are useful to finance major expenses such as home repairs, medical bills or college education. A home equity loan creates a lien against the borrower's house, and reduces actual home equity.
Most home equity loans require good to excellent credit history, and reasonable loan-to-value and combined loan-to-value ratios. Home equity loans come in two types: closed end and open end. Both are usually referred to as second mortgages, because they are secured against the value of the property, just like a traditional mortgage. Home equity loans and lines of credit are usually, but not always, for a shorter term than first mortgages. In the United States, it is sometimes possible to deduct home equity loan interest on one's personal income taxes.
There is a specific difference between a home equity loan and a home equity line of credit (HELOC). A HELOC is a line of revolving credit with an adjustable interest rate whereas a home equity loan is a one time lump-sum loan, often with a fixed interest rate. This is a revolving credit loan, also referred to as a home equity line of credit, where the borrower can choose when and how often to borrow against the equity in the property, with the lender setting an initial limit to the credit line based on criteria similar to those used for closed-end loans. Like the closed-end loan, it may be possible to borrow up to 100% of the value of a home, less any liens. These lines of credit are available up to 30 years, usually at a variable interest rate. The minimum monthly payment can be as low as only the interest that is due.
Typically, the interest rate is based on the Prime rate plus a margin.
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A division of Mid Nation Mortgage Corp (MNM), dba Total Lending Concepts funds FHA, Conventional, and USDA Guaranteed (Rural Development) mortgage loans in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. No website published by MNM is a solicitation for business in jurisdictions where MNM is not authorized to lend. The information contained in this website is deemed accurate, but is not guaranteed, and is provided as a courtesy to site users. Nothing in this website should be construed as a commitment to fund any loan. The extension of credit is subject to credit approval, program and funds availability, licensing, and regulatory oversight. Not all Mortgage Loan Originators are licensed in all the states where MNM is licensed. Some loan types are NOT available in every state. Call or check with an authorized Mortgage Loan Originator for program availability in your state. *"NMLS" refers to "Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System" Springfield, Missouri, Corporate NMLS# 46265